How to Address Common Complications Following Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopedic surgery can be a life-changing procedure, offering relief from pain and improved mobility. However, like any surgical intervention, it comes with potential complications. Being aware of these issues and knowing how to address them can significantly improve your recovery process and overall outcome.

One of the most common complications following orthopedic surgery is infection. Signs of infection include increased pain, redness, swelling, warmth around the incision site, and fever. If you suspect an infection, contact your surgeon immediately. To prevent infections, strictly follow your doctor’s instructions on wound care, maintain proper hygiene, and take prescribed antibiotics as directed.

Another frequent complication is blood clots, particularly deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Symptoms of DVT include swelling, pain, and warmth in the affected limb. To reduce the risk of blood clots, your doctor may prescribe blood thinners and recommend early mobilization. It’s crucial to follow these guidelines and report any concerning symptoms promptly.

Pain management can also be challenging post-surgery. While some discomfort is expected, severe or increasing pain could indicate a problem. Work closely with your healthcare team to develop an effective pain management plan. This may include a combination of prescribed medications, physical therapy, and alternative methods like ice or heat therapy.

Lastly, stiffness and reduced range of motion are common after orthopedic procedures. The key to addressing this is consistent participation in your prescribed physical therapy program. Don’t push yourself too hard too quickly, but also don’t neglect your exercises. Regular, gentle movement as advised by your physical therapist can help prevent stiffness and promote healing.