Treatment Options:
Aspiration
Aspiration is a treatment technique in which a needle is inserted into the inflamed bursa and excess fluid is removed. Aspiration is typically followed by compression.
Compression
Compression is a treatment method that can be used on its own or following aspiration. When an individual is not applying ice to the inflamed bursa, an elastic compression bandage is used to steady the area and reduce the likelihood of exacerbating the inflammation.
Cortisone
Depending on the nature of the bursitis, a strong anti-inflammatory such as a cortisone injection may be used to reduce pain and swelling. This may or may not be a permanent fix.
Physical Therapy
If the bursitis is not caused by a bacterial infection physical therapy may be recommended. Physical therapy is used to strengthen the muscles in the affected area in order to relieve tension and ultimately reduce pain.
Surgery
Surgical removal of the bursa may be recommended if the bursa is infected and neither removal of fluid or antibiotics has had an effect. Surgery consists of removing the entire infected portion of the bursa. The bursa will grow back healthy in the months following treatment.